- National Academy of Sciences
 - Private, nonprofit society of scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. - Board on Physics and Astronomy
- Committee on Women in Science and Engineering
- Committee of the National Research Council that coordinates, monitors, and advocates action to increase the participation of women in science and engineering.
- Earth and Life Studies
- Focusing on science and environmental issues such as oil-drilling in Alaska, stem cell research, and nuclear waste management. Part of The National Academy of Sciences.
- Institute of Medicine
- Nonprofit organization providing a public service by working outside the framework of government to ensure independent guidance on matters of science and medicine.
- National Academy of Engineering (NAE) (2)
- National Academy Press
- Publishes the reports issued by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council.
- National Research Council (4)
- National Research Council Research Associateship Programs
- Awards to postdoctoral scientists and engineers to work in research areas of interest to them, the host lab and research centres.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Multidisciplinary journal that covers the biological, physical, and social sciences, publishing research reports, commentaries, reviews, colloquium papers, and actions of the Academy.
- Transportation Research Board
- Aims to stimulate research concerning the nature and performance of transportation systems.
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